- Lithium Niobate Crystal - An Overview
In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mainly a result of the insufficient oxygen in Nb2O5, utilised as a Uncooked product First soften (Czochralski technique) [186]. Accordingly, dependant upon its production technological know-how, niobium pentoxide can undertake a wide array of com